Jennie Wade: A Heroine of the Civil War

In the annals of the American Civil War, the name Jennie Wade stands out as a symbol of courage, resilience, and sacrifice. Known as the only civilian killed during the Battle of Gettysburg, Jennie Wade’s story is one that resonates with the spirit of bravery and determination. In this article, we delve into the life and legacy of Mary Virginia “Jennie” Wade, honoring her as a true heroine of the Civil War.

Early Life and Background

Mary Virginia “Jennie” Wade was born on May 21, 1843, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Growing up in a modest household, Jennie helped support her family by working as a seamstress and baking bread for soldiers. Her warm heart and compassionate nature endeared her to the community, making her a beloved figure among the townspeople.

A Tragic Death

On the fateful morning of July 1, 1863, Jennie traveled with her mother and her two brothers from their home to her sister’s house, less than one-half mile away, to help care for both her sister and her sister’s newborn child. Despite the imminent danger presented by the battle, Jennie chose to remain in her sister’s home, which happened to be in the midst of the battle zone. While kneading bread, Jennie was struck by an errant bullet and was killed instantly at the tender age of 20. Her untimely death was a grim reminder of the toll that war can have on innocent lives, and it forever etched her name into the annals of history.

Legacy and Commemoration

The day after the fighting ended, on July 4, Jennie’s mother used the very same dough Jennie had kneaded just three days earlier to bake 15 loaves of bread for the wounded and suffering soldiers who remained. Jennie Wade’s selfless sacrifice did not go unnoticed. Her bravery and dedication to the soldiers of the Union Army have been honored in various ways. Today, visitors can pay their respects at her final resting place in the historic Evergreen Cemetery in Gettysburg. The Jennie Wade House Museum also stands as a testament to her memory, showcasing artifacts and preserving the story of her life.

Remembering Jennie Wade

Jennie Wade’s legacy transcends the confines of time. Her story continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the resilience and courage displayed by ordinary individuals in extraordinary circumstances. Her unwavering commitment to serving others in the face of danger serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the Civil War.

Mary Virginia “Jennie” Wade’s life was tragically cut short, but her heroism and unwavering spirit live on. As the only civilian casualty of the Battle of Gettysburg, her name has become synonymous with courage and sacrifice. Her story serves as a poignant reminder of the countless individuals who have selflessly dedicated themselves to causes greater than their own. Jennie Wade, a true heroine of the Civil War, will forever be remembered for her indomitable spirit and unwavering dedication to her community and country.